Skip to content
Archive of posts filed under the Pedestrians category.

Denver Living Streets

Vincent Carroll and the Denver Post just don’t get it. In an October 15 editorial, the Post criticizes Denver Living Streets, the City and County of Denver’s new policy initiative based on Complete Streets principles that provides a balance in how we use our public rights-of-way throughout the city.

The editorial, which you can read here, agrees with most of the arguments in favor of the Living Streets initiative. The editorial correctly points out that “…much good could come from re-imagining how we structure our streets and roads, bike paths and transit systems to make them more pedestrian-friendly…” and that “…our reliance on the automobile has disadvantages aplenty. Though cars have become more fuel-efficient and cleaner, millions of vehicle trips per day have an enormous environmental and societal impact. The obesity epidemic and its mushrooming medical costs show us that our communities ought to be more walkable. Major roads lined with big-box stores, chain restaurants and parking lots aren’t pleasing to the eye.”

Nevertheless, the Post challenges the Living Streets initiative because it would allow for vehicle lanes to be reduced or converted to other transportation uses. Thus, according to the Post‘s reasoning, any pro-bike/ped/transit policy that could conceptually increase automobile traffic congestion or inconvenience motorists is an ill-conceived policy. Basically, the Post‘s editorial position boils down to: we’re all for fixing the problem as long as the solution doesn’t affect what’s causing the problem. The philosophy of “automobiles first, everything else second” is what has gotten us into this mess in the first place. We’ve spent the last six decades inconveniencing (to put it kindly) bikes, pedestrians, and transit within our public realm. If the city’s new policy of providing a balanced approach to the function and design of our streets occasionally results in an inconvenienced motorist, so be it. In fact, some inconvenience for motorists is exactly what we need to begin changing the dysfunctional behaviors that have resulted from the mindset that the only way to get around town is by private motorcar. Denver Living Streets doesn’t aim to just better organize our streets; it seeks to fundamentally alter our attitudes about our built environment and how we choose to transport ourselves within it. To do anything less than that is to maintain the status quo, and the automobile-fixated status quo is unhealthy, inefficient, inequitable, and unsustainable.

As part of its rationale, the Post states that “…Denver already has been constructed as a sprawling city over a large geographic area and that the overwhelming majority of us get around in cars.” Not only does the Post rely on faulty logic by citing automobile dependency as the reason for not solving automobile dependency, it doesn’t even get its premise right. Denver is sprawly in places except for the big chunk of the city that isn’t, such as the dozens of mixed-use, walkable, center city neighborhoods built originally around streetcar stops that are (not coincidentally) some of the most desirable places in the city to live. And, while a lot of people do use cars to get around, a full one-third of the population doesn’t even own a car and 20% of car owners don’t drive to work.

The Post editorial board says they can’t “see how Colorado Boulevard could ever become the kind of walkable LoDo environment that springs to mind when folks say they want to trade traffic lanes for bike paths and pedestrian malls.” Maybe Denverites in the 1930s didn’t envision that 40 years later their extensive streetcar system would be completely gone and that half of their Downtown would be demolished and replaced with parking lots, but that’s what happened. Maybe Denverites in the 1960s didn’t envision that 40 years later their blighted Lower Downtown skid row would be the city’s hippest entertainment district with million dollar lofts and a major league baseball stadium, but that’s what happened. Maybe the Post editorial board can’t envision streets like Colorado Boulevard as anything more than they are today, but many of us can envision such a thing. It won’t be easy and it may take 40 years, but there is no reason why the Colorado Boulevards and Hampden Avenues out there have to be condemned to a future that looks like the present. With Denver Living Streets, at least we increase the odds that those streets will someday become something better than they are now.

Last week, Denver Post opinion columnist Vincent Carroll posted an article that also questions the Denver Living Streets initiative. Like the editorial, he acknowledges the shortcomings of our current automobile-dominated environment and agrees with many of the goals of the initiative, but then warns that “Living Streets also seems determined to restrict our mobility, although it doesn’t put it that way, of course.” Mr. Carroll falsely accuses a policy initiative specifically designed to increase mobility of intending to do the exact opposite, and then criticizes it for being dishonest. Also, Mr. Carroll’s phrase “our mobility” tells us a lot about his remarkably narrow perspective: his “our” means only “those who drive cars” and his “mobility” means only “driving around by car.”

Mr. Carroll concludes his column with the line: “Living streets? By all means. But not at the price of personal mobility.” Apparently Mr. Carroll doesn’t believe that pedestrians, bicyclists, and transit riders are pursuing personal mobility when they occupy the public right-of-way. Apparently Mr. Carroll doesn’t even recognize pedestrians, bicyclists, and transit riders as being members of the public for which our public rights-of-way exist to serve.

Fortunately, our leaders and policymakers at city hall have more vision and a more enlightened perspective than the Denver Post editorialists. For several generations, we have mistakenly advanced policies counter to the city-building principles that gave us the urban environments we treasure the most. Nationally, that trend is reversing and locally, the city of Denver is doing its part through the proposed form/context-based zoning code and initiatives like Denver Living Streets. While the motor vehicle remains an important and necessary component of our transportation system, we can no longer afford to allow its use to monopolize our public realm. Living Streets is a big step in the right direction.


18th Street Ped Bridge Update

A few days ago, the main span for the new 18th Street Pedestrian Bridge that will connect the Central Platte Valley and Union Station districts, was hoisted into place. My friend Rick got the shot from his condo nearby:
The new bridge should be ready for use by the end of the year.

Final 18th Street Ped Bridge Rendering

You may recall a few weeks ago I mentioned that the 18th Street Pedestrian Bridge is now under construction in the Central Platte Valley. Chad at OZ Architecture, who designed the new bridge, was kind enough to send me a rendering of the bridge’s final design. Back in May 2007 I posted some early design renderings of the bridge.

Here’s what is being built:

The bridge design features switch-back stairs and elevators at each end, and some high quality materials, such as elevator components clad in copper. The bridge will also have some nighttime illumination. Of course, this bridge is not meant to compete with the iconic Millennium Bridge, but it still looks pretty nice to me.

Next up: construction of the relocated Union Station light rail platform should begin this summer. The extended end of that platform will tie in with the base of this new 18th Street pedestrian bridge.


18th Street Ped Bridge Under Construction

Good news in the Central Platte Valley. It looks like the long-awaited 18th Street Pedestrian Bridge is under construction.

For the past several weeks, utility work has been taking place within the 18th Street right-of-way in advance of work on the bridge itself. While that effort appears to be continuing, I noticed today what looks like a concrete form or something that is going vertical, which I assume is for the bridge itself. Here’s a pic:

There’s also a new sign on the Riverfront Park side of the tracks about the new bridge too.

What’s the bridge going to look like? Here’s one image from my blog on this topic from May 2007. I’m not sure if this is still the latest design, but it’s probably pretty close:

I’ll update this post if I get newer images of the bridge.

Construction on the first component of the big Union Station project–relocation of the light rail station to along the CML at the end of 17th Street–is still supposed to begin soon, as in May or June.


A Quick Visit to Indianapolis

This past week I was in Indiana on business. Much to my displeasure, the hotel’s internet service went out after the first night and they never got it fixed before I left. But I did get a chance to spend a couple of hours in downtown Indianapolis–my first time there. Overall, downtown Indianapolis seemed like a pretty clean and nice downtown. I hope to be able to spend some more time on a future trip checking out parts of downtown I missed on this visit.

One goal of mine was to check out their Union Station. As you may recall, I’m on the board of Union Station Advocates and seeing how other cities have restored or reused their historic train stations can be helpful to our efforts here in Denver. Indy’s historic Union Station today is a conference center linked to the Crowne Plaza Hotel next door. The station was restored and tranformed into a conference center in 1986 at a cost of $50 million. The Indy station is located in their Wholesale District, a LoDo-like cultural and entertainment historic area on the edge of the central business district. Unlike in Denver, however, their station isn’t a hub (current or planned) for a multi-modal transit network. The only trains that still stop at the Indy Union Station are a couple of Amtrak trains a week.

Indy’s Union Station is gorgeous. It was built as a far more elaborate and ornate building than Denver’s, and the 1986 renovation beautifully restored the building. It was nice seeing its grand halls and corridors used for public functions. Here are some pics:

The outside:

The great hall:

Corridors and other inside spaces:

(That last photo is of historic rail cars that have been brought inside the building and made into hotel rooms. Pretty cool.)

Overall, the station building seems to be in great shape and appears to be a popular place. On the down side, while the building’s rail history is celebrated throughout the building, the fact that rail transit is no longer a significant (or even a modest) use anymore is sort of sad. In fact, after walking around inside and out, I never did find the platform where the occasional Amtrak train arrives.

Determining the use and programming mix for the interior of Denver’s Union Station upon its redevelopment is an important step that has not yet been publicly addressed by the DUS project team. Finding the right balance of transit services and public waiting areas, retail and restaurants, offices, cultural, and other community uses is not only critical to the long-term success of Denver’s historic train station itself, but the planned public plazas that surround it. It doesn’t make any sense to try to design the outdoor public spaces around the station when you don’t know what the interior uses that border and define those spaces are going to be. This is an issue that Union Station Advocates is working to push to the forefront.

One other place I checked out in downtown Indianapolis was Monument Circle, which features a very impressive 284-foot obelisk surrounded by public art, fountains, trees and grass, and a brick-paved plaza that serves both automobiles and pedestrians. From observation, it appears the pedestrian has the priority over cars anywhere within the circle, with peds wandering around wherever they want and the slowly driving cars yielding on cue.

Another nice design feature in the circle is the brick pavers used throughout, with elements like bollards, lightposts, trees, and different colored pavers used to designate zones for cars and people, instead of standard curb, gutter, and surface materials like concrete or asphalt. This is a concept we hope to see incorporated at Denver’s Union Station, where the pavers used in the Wynkoop Plazas would extend across Wynkoop Street to the fronts of the facing buildings and down 17th Street to Wazee, making the streets and plazas into a unified public space. Under this design, Wynkoop could be closed to traffic for special events and have the entire area read as a seamless public space. Here are some photos of Indy’s Monument Circle:



Putting Our Best Foot Forward

To make an urban place exceptional, it all really comes down to the pedestrian. The ease, safety and enjoyment that a pedestrian experiences in an urban setting is perhaps the most fundamental factor in determining how that person will ultimately perceive the place as a whole.

Denver’s Downtown Area Plan identifies seven Transformative Projects. Here’s a description of each taken from the Plan:

Energizing the Commercial Core: Bolster economic development opportunities and enhance the pedestrian experience in the Commercial Core.

Building on Transit: Couple the regional transit network with an equally ambitious local Denver-serving transportation system that provides quick and efficient connections.

Grand Boulevards: Transform Speer, Broadway, Colfax, Park Avenue and Auraria Parkway into memorable, multi-modal boulevards as a complement to Denver’s parkway system.

Embrace Adjacent Neighborhoods: Enhance pedestrian, bike and transit connections between Downtown and the surrounding neighborhoods.

Connecting Auraria: Foster expanded physical and programmatic connections between the Auraria Campus and the rest of Downtown.

Downtown’s New Neighborhood-Arapahoe Square: Redevelop Arapahoe Square as a cutting-edge, densely populated, mixed-use area and center of innovative businesses.

A Rejuvenated Civic Center: Restore and reactivate Civic Center to attract more visitors, residents, workers, and students to the park.

In my opinion, the one thing that ties these seven projects together—the one thing that, if focused on, would facilitate the successful achievement of these seven projects—is pedestrianism. Let’s take a look:

Energizing the Commercial Core: We don’t have to look too far here, as the description above for this project specifically mentions enhancing the pedestrian experience. Anyone who has spent an afternoon wandering around the core part of Downtown knows that there are some great pedestrian experiences, and some not-so-great pedestrian experiences. Unfortunately, there are too many of the latter. Improve the pedestrian realm and you’ll energize the commercial core. After all, when we say “energize” in this context, don’t we really mean “sidewalks abuzz with people”?

Building on Transit: Quite simply, there’s little point in having a comprehensive and dynamic transit system if, once you exit the transit vehicle, you can’t get to where you want to go safely and conveniently on foot. As every transit rider is also a pedestrian at some point in their journey, a quality transit system and a quality pedestrian system go hand in hand.

Grand Boulevards: Why is it that the major Downtown Denver streets listed in the Plan need transforming? Basically, because they all suck for pedestrians. None of them are particularly fun to walk down, and none of them are certainly any fun to cross. Enough said.

Embrace Adjacent Neighborhoods: Here again, the Plan states first thing that enhancing pedestrian connections is key to tying our Downtown-adjacent districts with the core Downtown. For the prime example of the power of a strong pedestrian connection, look no farther than the trio of pedestrian bridges across the Central Platte Valley and how they have fundmentally bonded Downtown and Highland together.

Connecting Auraria: What is the main reason why Auraria and Downtown currently aren’t well connected? Go back to the Grand Boulevards comment: crossing Speer Boulevard. Any Auraria student knows that making the long walk across about a dozen lanes of traffic and Cherry Creek is a less-than-pleasant experience that feels rather suburban despite towering skyscrapers looming just a few blocks away.

Downtown’s New Neighborhood—Arapahoe Square: There certainly is no denying that walking around the Arapahoe Square district is no fun. The streets are unnecessarily wide and at many intersections, crosswalks are nonexistent. Broadway slices through the heart of the district like a dull knife, leaving behind triangle-shaped fragments of blocks and bizarre five-way intersections that are a pedestrian’s nightmare. Of course, right now there’s not much reason to have to walk around Arapahoe Square, but that’s a whole other issue.

A Rejuvenated Civic Center: Civic Center Park faces a number of challenges, but one of them is getting pedestrians to it. Once again, we have a major “crossing the street” problem. Fix that problem, and solving the park’s other issues becomes a lot easier.

So, if we focus our attention on the pedestrian environment in Downtown, that will get us a long way towards our other Downtown goals. To that end, this year’s Downtown Denver Partnership’s Leadership Program focused exactly on this issue. The 70 or so emerging leaders in the 2008 program did an exceptional job, and I had the opportunity to attend the presentation of their final report entitled “Putting Our Best Foot Forward: Enhancing Downtown Denver’s Pedestrian Environment.” The full report is now available at the Partnership’s website. Click here to go to the Leadership Program home page. A link to download the report is right at the top. I highly recommend reading it.